Kỳ thi PET (Preliminary English Test) của Cambridge được đánh giá là một trong những kỳ thi tiếng Anh quốc tế quan trọng, giúp đánh giá năng lực tiếng Anh của thí sinh ở mức trung cấp. Trong đó, phần thi Speaking Part 1 đóng vai trò quan trọng, đánh giá khả năng giao tiếp cơ bản của thí sinh. Bài viết này sẽ giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về phần thi này, tiêu chí đánh giá và cung cấp một số câu hỏi mẫu câu hỏi PET Speaking Part 1 cùng câu trả lời.
I. PET Speaking Part 1 là gì?
PET Speaking Part 1 là phần đầu tiên của bài thi Speaking PET, kéo dài khoảng 2-3 phút. Trong phần này, giám khảo sẽ hỏi thí sinh những câu hỏi liên quan đến thông tin cá nhân như tên, tuổi, sở thích, công việc, gia đình và học tập. Mục tiêu của phần thi này là đánh giá khả năng giao tiếp cơ bản và sự tự tin của thí sinh khi trả lời các câu hỏi đơn giản.
Thí sinh không cần trả lời dài dòng cho các câu hỏi này, nhưng nên tránh những câu trả lời quá ngắn chỉ với một hoặc hai từ. Cố gắng mở rộng câu trả lời sẽ giúp giám khảo có cơ sở đánh giá trình độ tiếng Anh của bạn tốt hơn. Đặc biệt, với các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng ‘Do you …’, ‘Are you …’, ‘Have you …’, thay vì chỉ trả lời ‘Yes’ hoặc ‘No’, hãy thêm vào những thông tin mở rộng. Ví dụ:
- Q: Do you like studying English?
- A: Yes, I find it very exciting to learn how to speak another language because it opens up so many opportunities to connect with people from different cultures.
Bằng cách trả lời chi tiết hơn, bạn sẽ thể hiện được khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ linh hoạt và sự tự tin khi giao tiếp.
II. Tiêu chí đánh giá bài thi PET Speaking Part 1
Các tiêu chí chấm bài thi PET Speaking Part 1 được đánh giá dựa trên những tiêu chí chấm bài thi PET Speaking. Dưới đây là những tiêu chí chấm thi mà bạn cần lưu ý để ăn điểm:
- Ngữ pháp và từ vựng (Grammar and Vocabulary): Khả năng sử dụng các cấu trúc ngữ pháp và từ vựng một cách chính xác và phù hợp.
- Diễn ngôn mạch lạc (Discourse Management): Khả năng duy trì cuộc trò chuyện một cách mạch lạc, sử dụng các câu văn rõ ràng và liên kết chặt chẽ.
- Phát âm (Pronunciation): Khả năng phát âm rõ ràng, đúng ngữ điệu và dễ nghe.
- Giao tiếp tương tác (Interactive Communication): Khả năng phản hồi, đặt câu hỏi và tương tác hiệu quả với giám khảo.
III. PET Speaking Part 1 Questions with answers
Dưới đây là tổng hợp một số mẫu câu hỏi và câu trả lời cho phần thi PET Speaking Part 1 mà tiếng Anh VSTEP đã tổng hợp lại. Cùng tham khảo để hiểu rõ hơn về nội dung phần thi và nắm được cách trả lời cho từng dạng câu hỏi nhé!
1. HOME TOWN
| Question | Samples answer |
| Where are you from? | I’m from Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. |
| Can you tell me something about your town? | Hanoi is a bustling city known for its rich history and vibrant culture. The city is famous for its centuries-old architecture, French colonial buildings, and a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. The Old Quarter is a popular area where you can see narrow streets and traditional shops, which is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists. |
| What is the most interesting part of your town? | The most interesting part of Hanoi is the Old Quarter. It’s full of life and energy, with numerous street vendors selling delicious local food, traditional handicrafts, and souvenirs. You can also find historical sites like Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature, which are must-visit places in the city. |
| What is the difference between life in cities and life in the countryside in your country? | Life in the cities, like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, is very fast-paced and convenient. There are many job opportunities, better education, and healthcare services. However, it can be quite hectic and stressful. On the other hand, life in the countryside is much more relaxed and peaceful. People live closer to nature, and there is a strong sense of community. However, access to services and amenities can be limited compared to the cities. |
| Would you prefer to live in your own country or in another country? | I would prefer to live in my own country, Vietnam. I feel a strong connection to the culture, traditions, and people here. However, I am also open to the idea of living in another country for a period of time to experience a different culture and lifestyle. It would be an enriching experience, but ultimately, I see myself returning to Vietnam. |
| Can you describe some of the shops in your town? | In Hanoi, there are a variety of shops catering to different needs. You can find traditional markets like Dong Xuan Market, where vendors sell fresh produce, clothing, and household items. There are also modern shopping malls like Vincom Center and Lotte Center, which offer a range of international brands, restaurants, and entertainment options. Additionally, the streets of the Old Quarter are lined with small, family-owned shops selling handicrafts, souvenirs, and local delicacies. |
2. FAMILY AND HOME
| Question | Samples answer |
| Can you tell me about your family? | Certainly! I come from a close-knit family of four. My father is an engineer, and he has a great passion for his work. My mother is a teacher, and she loves inspiring young minds. I have one younger sister who is currently in high school. We enjoy spending time together, especially during weekends when we often go for family outings or play board games. Our family values open communication and support, which helps us stay connected and understand each other well. |
| What does your family do together? | We love doing various activities together. Every weekend, we go hiking in the nearby hills or have a family movie night at home. We also enjoy cooking together; my mother often teaches us new recipes, which is a lot of fun. |
| Can you describe your house or flat? | We live in a cozy house in a quiet neighborhood. It’s a two-story house with three bedrooms and a lovely garden at the back. The living room is spacious and bright, thanks to the large windows. My favorite place is the kitchen, where we spend a lot of time together cooking and chatting. |
| What do you think is better, living in a flat or in a house? Why? | Personally, I think living in a house is better. It provides more space and privacy, which is essential for a growing family. Having a garden is also a big plus as it gives us a place to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. On the other hand, living in a flat might be more convenient for those who prefer being close to city amenities. |
| Do you have a favorite relative? What’s he/she like? | Yes, my favorite relative is my uncle. He is my father’s younger brother. He is very kind and always makes time to listen to me whenever I need advice. He has a great sense of humor and tells the best stories. I admire him a lot because he is hardworking and has achieved many things in his career. |
3. WORK/STUDY
| Question | Samples answer |
| What do you do? | Currently, I am a student. I am in my final year of high school, focusing on preparing for my upcoming exams and planning for my future studies. |
| What kind of job would you like to have in the future? | In the future, I would like to work as a product manager in the technology sector. This role would allow me to combine my passion for technology with my skills in project management and strategic planning. I am drawn to the idea of leading cross-functional teams to develop innovative products that solve real-world problems and enhance user experiences. Additionally, being a product manager would provide opportunities for continuous learning and professional growth, as the tech industry is always evolving. |
| How easy or difficult will it be for you to get that job? | It will be quite challenging because it requires a lot of technical skills and experience. However, I am determined to work hard and pursue a degree in computer science to achieve my goal. |
| What kinds of jobs and careers do young people in your country want to have? | Many young people in my country are interested in careers in technology, healthcare, and business. These fields are seen as promising due to their growth potential and good job prospects. |
| Can you tell me something about your school? | My school is well-known for its academic excellence. We have a wide range of facilities, including modern classrooms, science labs, and a large library. The teachers are very supportive and always encourage us to do our best. |
| What subjects do you enjoy the most? The least? | I enjoy mathematics and computer science the most because they challenge me to think critically. I find history less interesting because I struggle with remembering dates and events. |
| How long have you been studying English? | I have been studying English for about eight years. I started learning it in primary school and have continued to study it ever since. |
| What do you find most difficult in studying English? | The most difficult part for me is mastering the different tenses and remembering irregular verbs. Pronunciation can also be tricky sometimes. |
| Do you have a part-time job after school? | No, I don’t have a part-time job at the moment because I need to focus on my studies. However, I plan to look for one during the summer holidays. |
4. LEISURE
| Question | Samples answer |
| Do you have any hobbies? | Yes, I love reading books and playing the guitar. Reading helps me relax and learn new things, while playing the guitar is a fun way to express myself musically. |
| How did you become interested in your hobby? | I became interested in reading when my parents gave me a book as a gift when I was a child. As for the guitar, I started learning it from a friend who played really well, and I was inspired to pick it up myself. |
| What kind of music do you enjoy most? | I enjoy listening to rock music the most. The energy and passion in the songs really resonate with me. |
| What do you have in common with your friends? | My friends and I share many interests, such as playing sports, watching movies, and discussing technology. We also have similar goals for our future careers. |
| What are the most important qualities in a friend? | I think loyalty, honesty, and a good sense of humor are the most important qualities. A good friend should always be there for you and make you feel comfortable. |
| What characteristics do you admire most in a friend? | I admire friends who are supportive and understanding. It’s great to have someone who listens to you and offers good advice when needed. |
| Is there anything you would not be able to forgive a friend for? | I would find it very hard to forgive a friend who betrays my trust or lies to me repeatedly. Trust is the foundation of any strong friendship. |
| What kind of sports are you and your friends interested in? | My friends and I are really into basketball and soccer. We enjoy playing these sports together on weekends and participating in local tournaments. |
| What do you and your friends like to do when you go out? | When we go out, we like to watch movies, try new restaurants, or simply hang out at a café and talk. Sometimes, we also go to the park to play sports or just relax. |
| How do you usually spend your holidays? | I usually spend my holidays traveling with my family or visiting relatives. It’s a great time to unwind and explore new places. If we stay at home, I catch up on my hobbies and spend time with friends |
5. FUTURE PLANS
| Question | Samples answer |
| What do you hope to do in the next few years? | In the next few years, I hope to complete my studies successfully and gain admission to a reputable university. I plan to pursue a degree in computer science, as I am passionate about technology and its potential to solve real-world problems. Additionally, I aim to participate in internships and extracurricular activities to build my skills and experience in this field. |
| What kind of job do you hope to be doing in 10 year’s time? | In ten years’ time, I hope to be working as a software engineer at a leading technology company. I aspire to be involved in innovative projects that make a positive impact on society. My goal is to specialize in artificial intelligence and machine learning, contributing to advancements in these areas. I also envision taking on leadership roles, where I can mentor younger professionals and lead a team to success. |
Tham khảo thêm:
PET Speaking Part 1 là phần thi để đánh giá khả năng giao tiếp cơ bản bằng tiếng Anh của thí sinh. Việc hiểu rõ cấu trúc bài thi, tiêu chí đánh giá và luyện tập với các câu hỏi mẫu sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi tham gia kỳ thi. Chúc bạn ôn luyện hiệu quả và đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi PET của mình!
